Ubuntu系统下安装MantisBT

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简介

MantisBT是一个开放源代码问题追踪器，它在简单和强大之间提供了一种微妙的平衡。

官网: https://www.mantisbt.org/

安装PHP7.0

Ubuntu14.04下的默认源是PHP5.0，需要添加外部源

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apt-get install software-properties-common
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
apt-get update
apt-get install php7.0

整合PHP和MYSQL

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apt-get install php7.0-mysql

1.mysql账号密码

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mysql -uroot -p

2.设置创建mantisbt用户

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GRANT SELECT, INSERT,
UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES,
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugtracker.* TO mantisbt@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'password';

3.刷新权限

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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

4.创建数据库

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CREATE DATABASE bugtracker;

5.退出

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quit

整合PHP和Apache

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apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

1.编辑apache主配置文件/etc/apache2/apache2.conf，修改KeepAlive设置

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KeepAlive Off

2.Apache默认的multi-processing模块(MPM ) 是一个event 模块，但是 php默认是使用 prefork模块，禁用event模块，启用prefork模块

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a2dismod mpm_event
a2enmod mpm_prefork

下载安装PHPMailer

1.下载地址https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer

2.解压到mantisbt/library中改名为phpmailer

3.mantisbt/library/phpmailer根目录新建文件composer.json

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{
	"require": {
		"phpmailer/phpmailer": "^6.0"
	}
}

4.下载安装composer

  • Step 1:进入安装目录

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    cd /usr/local/bin

  • Step 2:下载并安装

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    curl -s https://getcomposer.org/installer | sudo php

  • Step 3:添加执行权限

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    chmod a+x composer.phar

  • Step 4:加入全局命令

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    mv composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer

  • Step 5:查看版本号

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    composer --version

5.在mantisbt/library/phpmailer根目录

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composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

接下来就会下载PHPMailer,出现少git和zip和unzip命令

6.安装git

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apt-get install git

7.安装zip和unzip

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apt-get install zip unzip

8.重新运行

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composer require phpmailer/phpmailer

9.在mantisbt/config/config.ini.php中指定PHPMailer

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$g_use_phpMailer = ON;
$g_phpMailer_path = './library/phpmailer/';

出现的问题

PHP mbstring extension is not enabled.

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FATAL ERROR: PHP mbstring extension is not enabled.
MantisBT requires this extension for Unicode (UTF-8) support
http://www.php.net/manual/en/mbstring.installation.php

EDIT: Dylan Pierce has confirmed that you can already install some
PHP 7 extensions in the same way you would for PHP 5.
For mbstring in particular, you can execute:

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apt-get install php7.0-mbstring

重启apache2

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service apache2 restart

邮件发送失败

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2018-05-15 07:58:48 SMTP NOTICE: EOF caught while checking if connected
SMTP Error: Could not authenticate.
SMTP connect() failed. https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
Mailer Error: SMTP connect() failed. https://github.com/PHPMailer/PHPMailer/wiki/Troubleshooting
2018-05-15 07:58:48 SERVER -> CLIENT:

在mantisbt/config/config.ini.php

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# --- Email Configuration ---
$g_phpMailer_method		= PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP;  # or PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP, PHPMAILER_METHOD_SENDMAIL
$g_smtp_host			= 'smtp.qq.com';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_smtp_port            = '587';
$g_smtp_username		= 'xxx@qq.com';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_smtp_password		= 'password';	  # used with PHPMAILER_METHOD_SMTP
$g_administrator_email  = 'xxx@qq.com';
$g_webmaster_email      = 'xxx@qq.com';
$g_from_email           = 'xxx@qq.com';	# the "From: " field in emails
$g_return_path_email    = 'xxx@qq.com';	# the return address for bounced mail
$g_from_name			= 'Mantis Bug Tracker';
$g_use_phpMailer = ON;
$g_phpMailer_path = './library/phpmailer/';
$g_email_receive_own	= OFF;
$g_email_send_using_cronjob = OFF;
$g_smtp_connection_mode = 'tls';                # Can be 'ssl' or 'tls'

$g_log_level = LOG_EMAIL | LOG_EMAIL_RECIPIENT;
$g_log_destination = '/opt/email.log';

测试PHPMailer

用来测试PHPMailer是否可用

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<?php
use PHPMailer\PHPMailer\PHPMailer;
date_default_timezone_set('Etc/UTC');
require 'library/phpmailer/vendor/autoload.php';
$mail = new PHPMailer;
$mail->isSMTP();
$mail->SMTPDebug = 2;
$mail->Host = 'smtp.qq.com';
$mail->SMTPSecure = 'tls';
$mail->SMTPAutoTLS = false;
$mail->Port = 587;
$mail->SMTPAuth = true;
$mail->Username = 'xxxx@qq.com';
$mail->Password = 'password';
$mail->setFrom('xxx@qq.com', 'First Last');
$mail->addReplyTo('xxx@qq.com', 'First Last');
$mail->addAddress('xxxx@qq.com', 'John Doe');
$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer SMTP test';
$mail->Body  = 'This is a plain-text message body ___';
if (!$mail->send()) {
    echo 'Mailer Error: ' . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
    echo 'Message sent!';
}

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